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Project title: Strengthening health structures in a sustainable manner to improve the availability of gender-sensitive primary healthcare for the population in Saladin, Iraq
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Project region: Saladin province, Tikrit district, Shirqat district, Baiji district
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Project volume: € 3.50 million
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Financing: BMZ transitional aid
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Duration: 01/10/2020 - 31/12/2024
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Target group: People living in the catchment area of three health centres (residents, returnees, internally displaced persons, women of reproductive age, children, the elderly, people with disabilities, people living in poverty), community-based civil society organisations
Strengthening the healthcare sector in Saladin | Iraq
The ASB is working with the partner organisation Janal Al-Frdaws to provide comprehensive support for primary healthcare in underserved regions of Saladin. The aim is to strengthen the resilience of the healthcare system and stabilise livelihoods. The ASB’s support includes restoring basic infrastructure, supporting education and training for health workers and mobilising communities to promote health and gender equality. Particular attention is paid to gender-sensitive access to health services.
The project
The ASB has assisted in the opening of three primary healthcare centres in Saladin governorate to assist the Iraqi government in fulfilling its responsibility of providing healthcare to the population. This measure aims to strengthen public health resources in the region and improve access to gender-sensitive health services. The health centres are located in the cities of Baiji, Shirqat and Tikrit, which were severely affected by the ISIS occupation, and serve a total of 500,000 people in the region.
How the ASB is helping in Iraq
Reconstruction of three primary healthcare units
The three health centres in Al-Bwjwary (Baiji), Al-Dayoum (Tikrit) and Al-Khadraniyah (Shirkat) are fully equipped with medical equipment, modern laboratories and outpatient clinics and offer high quality, gender-sensitive healthcare for all. The ASB works closely with the Ministry of Health and the Health Directorate in the province of Saladin to support the health centres for three years and to train and mentor the 120 staff working at the health facilities.
Focusing on women’s health
The project places particular emphasis on gender equality in healthcare and thus improves the situation for girls and women. It provides comprehensive services in the area of mother-child-newborn health, as well as expanding sexual and reproductive health services. The range of services includes not only treatments, but also preventive measures. This includes screening for cancer.
Alongside the direct cooperation with the three health centres, the ASB works with thirty-three community health educators, who mediate between the three health centres and the municipalities. They also promote health and gender equality. Recent educational efforts have focused on the issues of adolescent marriage and the importance of breastfeeding, targeting more than 18,000 people, women, public figures, community leaders and local NGOs.
This approach addresses highly sensitive issues for this traditionally Sunni Muslim region like Saladin. The aim in doing so is to take a step towards softening gender-specific roles and reducing the use of traditional norms and negative coping mechanisms that are harmful to health.
Raising awareness about women’s health in the community
In order to promote gender equality, the project deliberately focuses its intervention efforts on the community itself. Firstly, a common understanding is developed within the communities and actors are identified who support this approach. The local partner organisation is responsible for implementing the health component at the community level. They run awareness-raising campaigns to make people more aware of the issue and change people’s behaviour.
Attracting sceptics of change such as men, community leaders, mukhtars, university scholars, influential leaders, religious leaders as role models is important in order to minimise resistance in a male-dominated society and to initiate the first steps towards a change in consciousness towards early marriage and youth pregnancy.
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