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Project title: Creating improved livelihoods and increasing resilience for conflict-affected residents and returnees in Anbar province
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Project region: Anbar province, Ana, Haditha, Rutba districts
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Project volume: € 3.35 million
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Financing: BMZ transitional aid
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Duration: 30/10/2020 - 31/12/2024
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Target group: 12,760 vulnerable smallholder families (returnees and residents, especially households run by women, households with people with disabilities), 100 municipal employees in field services, 60 employees of state structures
Creating sustainable livelihoods in Anbar | Iraq
The ASB is supporting the restoration of agricultural production in Anbar, strengthening the resilience of the affected communities, developing prospects for the future and avoiding internal migration and the displacement of the poorest people to urban centres. This is achieved by investing in basic infrastructure to revitalise irrigated agriculture and by supporting agriculture and livestock. In doing so, the ASB helps smallholder families and particularly vulnerable families to improve their food situation. They also receive training on sustainable agriculture and livestock farming and on commercialising these activities, and are supported in developing prospects for income generation. The project is financed by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ).
The project
The impact of the conflict with ISIS on the agricultural sector in Anbar is still being felt. In Anbar, agriculture plays an important role in the income and food security of the population. However, the irrigation systems and facilities have largely been destroyed, which restricts the use of agriculture. Production has fallen sharply and agricultural value chains are broken in many places.
Anbar is the largest province in Iraq and also covers large desert areas. There, water shortages and inefficient irrigation methods are exacerbating soil degradation. This affects yields and the quality of the harvest, and in some cases even entire harvests can be destroyed. This situation is having a devastating impact on smallholders and their families, who depend on agriculture to grow food for their own needs and as their main source of income.
How the ASB is helping in Iraq
Restoring water management systems
With the support of the ASB, the main sources of the irrigation network for arable land and farms in the districts Anna, Rawa and Haditha were restored:
By 2021, the project successfully restored the main water systems in West Anbar. These include the floating pump in Anah, the irrigation project Al Zaytoun (Olive), the water project Haditha Al Sukran, as well as the pool and water channels in Annah, Rawa and Al Sukran. In addition, 15 wells were drilled, equipped, rebuilt and restored, including seven wells in the desert of Rutba in southwestern Anbar.
Thanks to this project, more than 64,000 families living in the catchment areas of the restored water channels will be able to benefit from the water, thereby providing around 96,400 animals with water.
Resource-efficient and climate-resilient agriculture
The cooperation with the Ministry of Agriculture and the Directorate for Water Resources in Anbar as well as the University of Anbar aims to initiate a rethink towards resource-efficient agriculture and effective water management on a structural level. At the same time, the project is working with farmers to raise awareness about the importance of using scarce and valuable water resources wisely when introducing drip irrigation. The ASB is particularly active in Anbar, a region that is severely threatened by drought.
Those who benefit the most from modernisation of irrigation systems and methods of irrigation are smallhold farms, which tend to suffer the most from water scarcity or apply flood-based farming techniques. Equal access to water reduces inequalities between poor and rich farmers.
Creating income opportunities in agriculture and livestock farming
By providing support with livestock and agricultural operating supplies and agricultural training, assets and resources are created that are available to the 2,000 farmers in the long term and on which they can continue to build. Farmers will thus have access to (sales) markets and the possibility of economic participation in the region even after the end of the project.
As part of the measures, beneficiaries will benefit from the development of sheep farming to provide better income opportunities in the long term. In addition to sheep, including a pregnant sheep and building materials for a shelter for the sheep, the beneficiary households will also receive three months’ feed for the sheep to eat and one kilogram of alfalfa seeds each for the production of feed. They also benefit from training in all areas of farm construction and management and in resource-conserving and climate-friendly agriculture.
Improving nutrition for the most vulnerable
Support in the project regions is focused on especially vulnerable population groups, in particular women and people with disabilities with home gardens and orchards, as well as training courses. The aim is above all to improve the food situation of their families, but also to create economic prospects for them.
Prior to the distribution of materials for drip irrigation systems, seeds and seedlings, beneficiaries participate in training on modern, resource-efficient and climate-friendly farming techniques for home gardens and orchards, as well as training on financial management and coping mechanisms. The aim is to ensure sustainable management and raise awareness of risk management.
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