-
Project title: Social enterprises: promoting peace through the active participation of internally displaced persons and their host communities in economic activities in Samegrelo, western Georgia
-
Project region: Georgia, Zugdidi
-
Financing: Federal Foreign Office
-
Project volume: € 270,000
-
Project duration: 01/03/2012 - 31/12/2015 (three projects during this period)
-
Target group: Internally displaced persons, former combatants, representatives of host communities, regional and local administrative authorities, the elderly, people with disabilities, young people and marginalised groups
Promoting social entrepreneurship | Georgia
The aim of the ASB project for promoting peace in Georgia was to establish social enterprises to provide various services to communities affected by conflict. The project consisted of three phases. In the first two phases, five social enterprises were set up and supported in the neighbouring areas along the administrative boundary line (ABL) between Abkhazia and Samegrelo in western Georgia. The third phase focused on securing peace through cross-regional cooperation. In this context, social enterprises were supported in expanding their services to also benefit vulnerable population groups, such as the elderly.
The project
The conflict between Georgia and the Abkhazia region, which arose between 1992 and 1993 and is a consequence of the collapse of the Soviet Union, is still unresolved. This conflict leads to insecurity, mistrust, displacement and restrictions on development. The affected population is under severe threat, especially marginalised groups in society. The demand for social services in the affected communities exceeds the scope of services currently on offer. In addition, there are not enough qualified staff on both sides of the administrative boundary line (ABL).
How the ASB is helping in Georgia
Promoting social entrepreneurship
ASB Georgia has sought to promote the concept of social entrepreneurship. This means that the ASB assisted local NGOs and initiative groups in founding businesses, such as a business that cleans wells or a prosthetics repair shop. ASB staff also helped to establish sustainable organisational structures in the newly founded companies. The aim was to provide social services, create jobs and income opportunities for internally displaced persons and the host population, and provide social services to these communities. In doing so, the ASB worked with local, regional and national authorities to ensure the long-term financing of these services.
The ASB supported five social enterprises that focused on caring for the elderly at home, supporting people with disabilities and day care centres for children with disabilities. These social enterprises were intended for people on the other side of the administrative boundary line (ABL). During the project, the ASB and its partners developed good relationships with healthcare providers and nurses in Abkhazia, which should last in the long term.
Support from the Georgian Association of Social Workers
A strategic research and development centre in Georgia supported the newly established social enterprises with personalised guidance.
The ASB worked closely with the local government of the municipality of Zugdidi and the social services agency of the Georgian Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs on the project. A memorandum of understanding was signed during the first phase of the project, in which the parties involved expressed their willingness to implement the activities successfully. This memorandum of understanding was signed by the ASB, the Women’s Association for Internally Displaced Persons, the municipal council and the executive office of the municipality of Zugdidi.
Round tables for support
The first two phases of the project included numerous round table meetings and citizens’ forums. Participants in the meetings included the media, social enterprises and beneficiaries. The meetings improved cooperation between the people working in the social sector.
Bringing together entrepreneurs with common goals
The outcome of phases I and II was the establishment of the Caucasus Caregiver Cooperation (CCC), a network of social enterprises and social service initiatives that brought together service providers from Abkhazia and other regions of Georgia who share the same common goals.
Phase III focused on cooperation and exchange to build trust among key individuals who face similar challenges in caring for the elderly or people with disabilities. This exchange has enabled carers to provide high-quality social services and have a voice in the political decision-making process in order to strengthen the rights of vulnerable groups. The CCC has also consolidated its reputation as a key player in improving access to healthcare and is able to reach decision-makers in health policy to make a difference.
Protection and representation of rights
In parallel to peacebuilding, the CCC also pursued the goal of representing and protecting the rights of vulnerable people, such as the elderly or young people, on both sides of the ABL. To this end, training courses, workshops and exchanges were held to strengthen social service providers. In addition, vulnerable groups should also actively participate in decision-making on the municipal social budget and monitor its implementation.
The CCC also promoted public-private social partnerships (PPSPs) and monitored the implementation of social commitments by state partners. In addition, the CCC strengthened the connection between health professionals in conflict-affected communities by emphasising the common basis of their work and overcoming negative factors such as distrust, intimidation or constant displacement and remembrance of violence.
Supported by:
In cooperation with:
Retrospective view: strong media interest in the ASB’s Social Enterprises aid programme
The ASB in Georgia has become a permanent fixture for people in need and families who require help. This is something that many Georgian journalists have also noticed. As this piqued their interest, they visited people supported by the ASB who now have a better life.
In May 2016, ASB Georgia invited journalists to visit the “Social Enterprises” together with them: social entrepreneurs’ projects which have been set up with the help of the ASB.
These visits gave rise to beautiful portraits and reports – for example, of the residents of the nursing home in Khurvaleti or of the students of the weekend school for children with and without disabilities.
The journalists have since reported on the innovative and sustainable approach of social entrepreneurship in various Georgian media channels. With the support of the ASB, the programme participants learn how to start a small business and how to manage it successfully.
This has resulted in the creation of social service providers, such as day care centres or nursing services, but also of helpful businesses, such as a repair shop for furniture or a repair shop for prosthetics.